One of the challenges with getting an old boat is titling both the boat and the outboard motor, if so equipped. Add titling the trailer, too, if your state requires it. All the rules and regulations around titling and registration vary from state to state, and vary depending on the state your boat and motor came from.
I've recently purchased a 1966 MFG Niagara with a 1963 Merc 350 outboard and TeeNee trailer from a seller in Pennsylvania. I live in Ohio. I knew it would be tricky, but it was even more complicated than I thought.
First off, I figured it was best to take care of the trailer. PA requires a title for boat trailers while OH does not. OH does require, however a weight for the trailer minus the boat and motor for such registration. Fortunately, my seller gave me all the paperwork he had for everything, which helped a lot. Armed with both PA title and PA registration for the trailer, the BMV clerk only wanted to make a copy of the PA registration that showed the weight. Did not care about my handwritten bill of sale with each itemized either. I paid my fees and now had a plate, sticker, and registration for the TeeNee trailer. Now I could at least move the rig around legally.
Next was getting the titles for the boat and motor. These were prerequisites for registering the boat. In PA, titling a boat and motor is optional for rigs older than 1997. That state lets you just register the boat, and a new owner pays the sales tax upon registration. In Ohio, you first must title the boat and motor, then get your new registration. Nothing is optional. However, boats less than 14 feet and motors under 10 horsepower do not require titles, nor are they even issued. ANY boat, however, must be registered.
What made it tricky in my case, is the fact that the boat was pre-1972, and thus did not have the federal standard 12-character alphanumeric Hull Identification Number (HIN), which is required to get a title in Ohio. So, once I put the plate on the trailer, it was off to the local Ohio Department of Watercraft office for an inspection and issue of a new 12-character HIN from the state. At that office, at the appointed time, I filled out a form that had to show the details of the boat and motor. The officer then measured the boat (14' 4"), verified the current boat serial number from the still attached transom capacity plate, verified the motor serial number, looked over my fax from the State of PA showing that indeed the boat had never been titled before (this was critical and found out about this requirement when I made the inspection appointment). They then checked with both the state of OH and PA to make sure the boat was not reported stolen. Once done, they gave me new HIN plates, one for the starboard side of the outer part of the transom, and the other to be hidden somewhere inside the boat. Normally, the first three characters are the Coast Guard assigned manufacturer ID. In this case, OH uses a special code: OHZ. The last two characters are the year: 66, for 1966. I have no idea where the other 7 characters come from.
Now, I thought taking all this info, along with the bill-of-sale, would make titling a breeze. But, no. Turns out that the serial number used by PA was the same as the registration number. OH said no go. I had to have the State of PA email the OH title clerk, saying it was a common practice in PA for old boats to use the PA number as the serial number, and to say it was OK. I also neglected to have the seller sign off on the back of the PA registration, which the OH title clerk takes as part of the paperwork. I had to mail it back to seller, have him sign off, then mail it back, for another week delay. I also had to make a pencil tracing of the motor serial number, which was tricky, since on old Mercury outboards, the serial number is tucked on top of the swivel bracket and well under the lower cowl. The tracing was very hard to read, but I made it easier by making a copy and blowing it up to a larger, and more legible size.
Now armed with a bill-of-sale, signed PA registration, blown up motor serial number pencil tracing, email from PA on how it was registered with the PA registration number as the serial number, fax showing it never had a PA title, all my paperwork from the OH Department of Watercraft inspection, picture of the boat and motor, my drivers license for ID, and the money for the fees (including a total of an extra $10, since I did not get them titled within the prescribed OH 30-day period!), plus paying the sales tax on the boat and motor, plus showing proof that the motor was indeed a 1963 Merc by showing the range of serial numbers for this model from the oldmerc.com website, plus giving them the model number of the motor (350SL), I finally was issued a title for the boat and a title for the motor. The clerk complimented me that I had my paperwork order and that most folks do not. She had to be kidding me!
So, word to the wise. Take nothing for granted and do your homework for your particular state's requirements. Thank goodness the seller had his paperwork in order, or I would not have been able to do this. I've also learned to make sure that the PA seller signs off on the back of the registration, and the to verify all the details on the PA title/registration (or lack of), plus verify everything on the motor. To do all this took me over a month, since I have a day job.
Now, with titles in hand, I could finally go back to OH Dept. of Watercraft office and get new permanent OH hull registration numbers assigned and get a new registration sticker issued, which I did, after paying more fees.
Whew!